Ho ea ka World iron and Steel Association (WSA), tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa tsoakoang ea linaha tse 64 tse kholo tse hlahisang tšepe lefatšeng ka Phuptjane 2022 e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 158, ho theohile ka 6.1% khoeli le khoeli le 5.9% selemo le selemo ka Phuptjane e fetileng. selemo.Ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala lefatšeng ka bophara e bile lithane tse limilione tse 948.9, e leng phokotseho ea 5.5% nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Setšoantšo sa 1 le sa 2 se bontša mokhoa oa khoeli le khoeli oa tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala lefatšeng ka bophara ka Hlakubele.
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala ea linaha tse kholo tse hlahisang tšepe lefatšeng e ile ea theoha haholo.Sehlahisoa sa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa Chaena se ile sa theoha ka lebaka la ho atolosoa ha sebaka sa tlhokomelo, 'me tlhahiso ea kakaretso ho tloha ka January ho ea ho June e ne e le tlase haholo ho feta ea nako e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Ho phaella moo, tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa hloekang India, Japane, Russia le Turkey kaofela e ile ea fokotseha haholo ka June, 'me ho fokotseha ho hoholo ho Russia.Mabapi le tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi, tlhahiso ea tšepe Jeremane, United States, Brazil, Korea Boroa le linaheng tse ling e ile ea lula e tsitsitse ka kakaretso.
Ho ea ka boitsebiso ba Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Litšepe, tšepe ea Chaena e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 90.73 ka June 2022, e leng ho fokotseha ha pele ka 2022. Karolelano ea letsatsi le letsatsi e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 3.0243, ho theosa le 3.0% khoeli le khoeli;Karolelano ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tšepe ea kolobe e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 2.5627, ho theosa le khoeli ea 1.3% ka khoeli;Ka karolelano tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tšepe e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 3.9473, ho theoha ka 0.2% khoeli ka khoeli.Ha ho buuoa ka "lipalo-palo tsa tlhahiso ea tšepe ka liprofinse le metse ea Chaena ka June 2022" bakeng sa boemo ba tlhahiso ea liprofinse tsohle ho pholletsa le naha, pitso ea ho fokotsa tlhahiso le tlhokomelo ea mechine ea tšepe ea Chaena e arabetsoe ke likhoebo tse ngata tsa tšepe, mme bophara ba ho fokotsa tlhahiso bo eketsehile haholo ho tloha bohareng ba Phuptjane.Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e ka lefshoa letotong la rona la letsatsi le letsatsi la litlaleho tsa lipatlisiso, "kakaretso ea tlhahisoleseding ea tlhokomelo ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa naha".Ho tloha ka la 26 Phupu, kakaretso ea libono tse 70 tsa likhoebo tsa mohlala naheng ka bophara li ne li le tlas'a tlhokomelo, ka phokotso ea lithane tse 250600 tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tšepe e qhibilihisitsoeng, libono tsa motlakase tse 24 tlas'a tlhokomelo, le phokotso ea lithane tse 68400 tsa tlhahiso ea letsatsi le letsatsi.Kakaretso ea lithapo tse 48 li ne li ntse li hlahlojoa, tse bileng le tšusumetso e kholo tlhahisong e felileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lithane tse 143100.
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala ea India e theohile ho lithane tse limilione tse 9.968, e theohile ka 6.5% khoeli le khoeli, e leng boemo bo tlase haholo halofong ea selemo.Kamora hore India e behe litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ka Mots'eanong, e bile le tšusumetso e tobileng ho thomello ea kantle ka Phuptjane mme ea otla cheseho ea tlhahiso ea litsi tsa tšepe ka nako e ts'oanang.Haholo-holo, likhoebo tse ling tsa thepa e tala, joalo ka litefiso tse kholo tsa 45%, li bakile ka kotloloho bahlahisi ba baholo ho kenyelletsa kiocl le AMNS ho koala lisebelisoa tsa bona.Ka June, lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse felileng tsa India li ile tsa theoha ka 53% selemo le selemo le 19% khoeli ka khoeli ho lithane tse 638000, boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa ho tloha ka January 2021. Ho phaella moo, litheko tsa tšepe tsa India li ile tsa theoha hoo e ka bang 15% ka June.Ho kopantsoe le ho eketseha ha thepa ea 'maraka, limilo tse ling tsa tšepe li tsoetse pele mesebetsing ea khale ea tlhokomelo ka Loetse le Mphalane,' me lifeme tse ling tsa tšepe li amohetse phokotso ea tlhahiso matsatsing a mang le a mang a mararo ho isa ho a mahlano khoeli le khoeli ho fokotsa kholo ea thepa.Har'a bona, sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea bokhoni ba JSW, setsi sa tšepe se ikemetseng, se theohile ho tloha 98% ka Pherekhong Hlakubele ho isa 93% ka Mmesa Phuptjane.
Ho tloha mafelong a Phuptjane, liodara tsa ho romelloa ha li-coil tse chesang tsa India butle butle li butse litheko.Le hoja ho ntse ho e-na le khanyetso e itseng 'marakeng oa Europe, lihlahisoa tsa Maindia li lebelletsoe ho qala ka Phupu.JSW tšepe e bolela esale pele hore tlhokahalo ea malapeng e tla hlaphoheloa ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September, 'me litšenyehelo tsa lihlahisoa tse tala li ka fokotseha.Ka hona, JSW e hatisa hore tlhahiso e reriloeng ea lithane tse limilione tse 24 / selemo e ntse e tla phethoa selemong sena sa lichelete.
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe ea Japane e fokotsehile khoeli le khoeli, 'me khoeli ka khoeli e fokotsehile ka 7.6% ho isa ho lithane tse limilione tse 7.449, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 8.1%.Palo e tloaelehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi e theohile ka 4.6% khoeli le khoeli, ha e le hantle e lumellana le litebello tse fetileng tsa mokhatlo oa lehae, Lekala la moruo, indasteri le indasteri (METI).Tlhahiso ea lefats'e ea baetsi ba likoloi tsa Majapane e anngoe ke tšitiso ea phepelo ea likarolo karolong ea bobeli.Ho feta moo, tlhokeho ya dihlahiswa tsa tshepe kantle ho naha kotareng ya bobedi e theohile ka 0.5% selemo le selemo ho fihla ho ditone tse dimilione tse 20.98.Nippon Steel, e leng setsi se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa tšepe sa sebakeng seo, se phatlalalitse ka June hore se tla chechisa ho tsosolosoa ha tlhahiso ea Nagoya No. 3 blast furnace, eo qalong e neng e reretsoe ho qala hape ka la 26.Sebōpi sa seqhomane se 'nile sa ntlafatsoa ho tloha qalong ea February, ka matla a selemo a ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 3.Ha e le hantle, METI e boletse esale pele tlalehong ea eona ea July 14 hore tlhahiso ea tšepe ea malapeng ho tloha ka July ho ea ho September e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 23.49, le hoja ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ho 2.4%, empa ho lebeletsoe ho eketseha ka 8% khoeli le khoeli ho tloha. Mmesa ho isa Phuptjane.Lebaka ke hore bothata ba ketane ea phepelo ea likoloi e tla ntlafatsoa kotareng ea boraro, 'me tlhoko e maemong a ho hlaphoheloa.Tlhokahalo ea tšepe karolong ea boraro e lebelletsoe ho eketseha ka 1.7% khoeli le khoeli ho isa ho lithane tse limilione tse 20.96, empa thomello e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho theoha.
Ho tloha ka 2022, tlhahiso ea tšepe ea khoeli le khoeli ea Vietnam e bonts'itse ho theoha ho tsoelang pele.Ka Phuptjane, e hlahisitse lithane tse limilione tse 1.728 tsa tšepe e sa jeoang, khoeli ka khoeli e fokotsehile ka 7.5% le phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 12.3%.Ho theoha ha tlholisano ea thepa ea tšepe kantle ho naha le tlhokeho ea lehae e fetohile mabaka a bohlokoa a ho fokotsa litheko tsa lehae tsa tšepe le cheseho ea tlhahiso.Mathoasong a Phupu, Mysteel o ile a ithuta ho tsoa mehloling hore ka lebaka la tlhokahalo e bobebe ea lapeng le thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, HOA Phat ea Vietnam e rera ho fokotsa tlhahiso le ho fokotsa khatello ea thepa.Khampani e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho eketsa butle-butle boiteko ba ho fokotsa tlhahiso, 'me qetellong e fihlele phokotso ea 20% ea tlhahiso.Ka nako e ts'oanang, feme ea tšepe e ile ea kopa barekisi ba tšepe le mashala a coke hore ba chechise letsatsi la ho romela.
Tlhahiso ea tšepe ea Turkey e fokotsehile haholo ho lithane tse limilione tse 2.938 ka Phuptjane, 'me khoeli ka khoeli e fokotseha ka 8.6% le phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 13.1%.Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong, palo ea thomello ea tšepe ea Turkey e fokotsehile ka 19.7% selemo le selemo ho fihla ho lithane tse limilione tse 1.63.Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong, ka ho theoha ho hoholo ha litheko tsa litheko, phaello ea tlhahiso ea limilone tsa tšepe tsa Turkey e fokotsehile hanyane.Leha ho le joalo, ka tlhokahalo e bobebe ea rebar lapeng le kantle ho naha, phapang ea litšila e fokotsehile haholo ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa Phuptjane, e phahamisa matsatsi a phomolo a 'maloa, e ammeng katleho ea tlhahiso ea lifeme tsa sebōpi sa motlakase ka kotloloho.Ha Turkey e ntse e sebelisa likarolo tsa eona tse tsoang kantle ho naha bakeng sa litšepe tsa European Union, ho kenyeletsoa litšepe tse holofetseng, likhoele tsa tšepe tse kentsoeng ka serame, likaroloana tse sekoti, lipoleiti tse koahetsoeng ka tlhaho, joalo-joalo, litaelo tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha bakeng sa litšepe tsa European Union li tla lula li le tlase ka Phupu le ho feta. .
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala ea linaha tse 27 tsa EU e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 11.8, e leng phokotso e matla ea 12.2% selemo le selemo.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sekhahla se phahameng sa theko ea lichelete Europe se thibetse ka botebo ho lokolloa ha tlhokahalo e tlase ea tšepe ea tšepe, e leng se entseng hore ho be le litaelo tse sa lekaneng bakeng sa limilone tsa tšepe;Ka lehlakoreng le leng, Europe e 'nile ea hlokofatsoa ke maqhubu a mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso ho tloha bohareng ba June.Lithempereichara tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse ngata li feta 40 ℃, kahoo tšebeliso ea matla e eketsehile.
Mathoasong a July, theko ea sebaka ka phapanyetsano ea motlakase ea Europe e kile ea feta 400 euro / megawatt hora, e atamela tlaleho e phahameng, e lekanang le 3-5 yuan / kWh.Sistimi ea polokelo ea mahlo ea Europe e thata ho fumana mochini, ka hona e hloka ho emisa kapa ho eketsa theko.Jeremane e bile ea lahla ka ho hlaka leano la ho se nke lehlakore ka khabone ka 2035 mme ea qala hape matla a mashala.Ka hona, tlas'a maemo a litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso le tlhokahalo e thellang ho theosa le noka, palo e kholo ea litsi tsa tšepe tsa sebopi sa Europe li emisitse tlhahiso.Mabapi le limela tse telele tsa tšepe, ArcelorMittal, k'hamphani e kholo ea tšepe, le eona e ile ea koala sebōpi sa ho phatloha ha lithane tse limilione tse 1.2 / selemo Dunkirk, Fora, le sebōpi sa ho phatloha ho eisenhotensta, Jeremane.Ho phaella moo, ho ea ka lipatlisiso tsa Mysteel, litaelo tse fumanoeng ho tsoa mokhatlong oa nako e telele oa lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tse tloaelehileng tsa EU karolong ea boraro li ne li le tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebeletsoe kateng.Tlas'a boemo ba litšenyehelo tse thata tsa tlhahiso, tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa jeoang Europe e ka 'na ea tsoela pele ho theoha ka July.
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala ea United States e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 6.869, e leng phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 4.2%.Ho latela lintlha tse lokollotsoeng ke American Steel Association, karolelano ea beke le beke ea tšebeliso ea matla a tšepe United States ka Phuptjane e ne e le 81%, e leng phokotseho e nyane ho tloha nakong e tšoanang selemong se fetileng.Ha re sheba phapang ea theko pakeng tsa coil e chesang ea Amerika le tšepe e tloaelehileng (haholo-holo American electric electric steelmaking, 73%), phapang ea theko pakeng tsa coil e chesang le scrap steel hangata e feta lidolara tse 700 / ton (4700 yuan).Mabapi le theko ea motlakase, tlhahiso ea matla a mocheso ke eona e ka sehloohong ea tlhahiso ea matla United States, 'me khase ea tlhaho ke eona mafura a ka sehloohong.Ho pholletsa le June, theko ea khase ea tlhaho United States e ile ea bontša mokhoa o bohale oa ho theoha, kahoo theko ea motlakase ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa Midwest ka June e ne e bolokiloe ka lisente tse 8-10 / kWh (0.55 yuan -0.7 yuan / kWh).Likhoeling tsa morao tjena, tlhokahalo ea tšepe United States e lutse e le monyebe, ’me ho ntse ho e-na le sebaka sa hore litheko tsa tšepe li tsoele pele ho theoha.Ka hona, phaello ea hona joale ea phaello ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe e amoheleha, 'me tlhahiso ea tšepe e tala ea United States e tla lula e phahame ka July.
Ka Phuptjane, tlhahiso ea tšepe ea Russia e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 5, khoeli ka khoeli e fokotsehile ka 16.7% le phokotso ea selemo le selemo ea 22%.E angoa ke likotlo tsa lichelete tsa Europe le Amerika khahlanong le Russia, ho rarolloa ha khoebo ea machaba ea tšepe ea Russia ka USD / euro ho koetsoe, 'me likanale tsa kantle tsa tšepe li fokotsehile.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka Phuptjane, tšepe ea machabeng ka kakaretso e bonts'itse mokhoa o pharalletseng oa ho theoha, 'me litheko tsa khoebo ea malapeng Bochabela bo Hare, Asia Boroa-bochabela le China li ile tsa theoha, e leng se ileng sa fella ka ho hlakoloa ha litaelo tse ling tsa lihlahisoa tse felisitsoeng tse hlahisoang ke Russia bakeng sa ho romela kantle ho naha. Phuptjane.
Ho phaella moo, ho senyeha ha tlhokahalo ea tšepe ea malapeng Russia e boetse ke lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho theoha ho matla ha tlhahiso ea tšepe e sa jeleng paate.Ho ea ka lintlha tse sa tsoa lokolloa ho websaeteng ea Mokhatlo oa Russia oa Likhoebo tsa Europe (AEB), palo ea thekiso ea likoloi tsa baeti le likoloi tse nyenyane tsa khoebo Russia ka June selemong sena e ne e le 28000, ho fokotseha ha selemo le selemo ka 82%, 'me theko ea thekiso ka bosiu bo le bong e khutletse boemong ba lilemo tse fetang 30 tse fetileng.Le hoja lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa Russia li na le melemo ea litšenyehelo, thekiso ea tšepe e tobane le boemo ba "theko ntle le 'maraka".Tlas'a boemo ba litheko tse tlase tsa tšepe tsa machabeng, limilone tsa tšepe tsa Russia li ka tsoela pele ho fokotsa tahlehelo ka ho fokotsa tlhahiso.
Nako ea poso: Jun-03-2019