Lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe li bua ka lihlahisoa tse amanang le tsona tse entsoeng ka liphaephe tsa tšepe, tse sebelisoang haholo mecheng ea kaho, thekiso ea matlo (scaffolding).phala ea tšepe, phepelo ea metsi, phala ea phallo ea moea, phala ea tšireletso ea mollo), oli le khase (phala ea seliba sa oli, phala ea lipeipi), sebopeho sa tšepe (tšepe plate), matla a motlakase (peipi ea tšepe ea khabone ea sebopeho), koloi le enjene (peipi e nepahetseng e se nang seamless) le liindasteri tse ling, 'me ke mefuta e mengata ea tšepe e bohlokoa haholo.
1. Kaho ea lipeipi tsa matla le indasteri ea thekiso ea matlo e fetoha matla a ka sehloohong a tsamaisang tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe
Maikutlong a Tataisong a Moralo oa 13 oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa Ntlafatso ea Indasteri ea Lipeipi tsa Tšepe e lokollotsoeng ke mmuso, mechini ea kaho, thekiso ea matlo, thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le oli le khase ke masimo a mantlha a ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe naheng ea China 15%, 12.22%, 11.11% le 10% ka ho latellana.
Ho fetoha ha litoropo le "mashala ho khase" ho thusitse kholo e tsitsitseng ea 'maraka oa khase ea bolulo.Khase e boetse e arotsoe ka khase, khase e qhibilihisitsoeng le khase ea tlhaho, eo hangata e tsamaisoang ka lipeipi.Hajoale, litoropo le litoropo tsa China tse nyane le tse mahareng, tse sebelisang mashala joalo ka mohloli o moholo oa matla, li na le sebaka se seholo sa ho nkela sebaka.Ka khothaletso le ts'ehetso ea leano la "mashala ho khase", sekala sa 'maraka oa khase ea tlhaho oa China se ntse se eketseha,' me ts'ebetso ea ho ata ha litoropo e ntse e eketseha, 'me sekala sa mmaraka oa khase ea lehae se tla tsoela pele ho nyoloha.
Ka hona, molemong oa ho ata ha litoropo ka potlako, tšebeliso ea khase ea tlhaho ea China e tla hola butle, e tsamaise kholo e potlakileng ea sekala sa marang-rang a lipeipi tsa khase, 'me kahoo e eketsa tlhoko ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe.Ho latela data, bolelele ba liphaephe tsa khase ea tlhaho Chaena bo tla fihla lik'hilomithara tse 83400 ka 2020, ho nyoloha ka 3% selemo le selemo, 'me ho lebelletsoe ho fihla lik'hilomithara tse 85500 ka 2021.
Ho feta moo, ho ya ka Moralo wa Dilemo tse Leshome le Metso e Mehlano, kaho le kaho ya dipeipi e tlameha ho nkuwa e le projeke ya bohlokwa ya meralo ya motheo nakong ya yona;Maikutlo a leano la "ho akofisa botsofali le nchafatso ea liphaephe tsa litoropo" e hlalositsoe tokomaneng ea kopano, e neng e kenyelletsa "matsete a tsoetseng pele a itekanetseng a meralo ea motheo".Hoa bonahala hore ho potlaka ha ntlafatso ea lipeipi tsa khase Chaena ho eketsehile, ho tlisa sebaka se seholo sa tlhokahalo bakeng sa indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe.
2. Theindasteri ea liphaephe tsa lipalangoange na le monyetla o moholo oa tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe
Ho ea ka "Lipatlisiso mabapi le Mokhoa oa Nts'etsopele ea Indasteri ea Lihlahisoa tsa Ts'epe ea China le Tlaleho ea Forecast ea Bokamoso ea Investment (2022-2029)" e phatlalalitsoeng ke Guanyan Report, hajoale, likarolo tse ka bochabela le tse bophirima tsa matla a China li ajoa ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang, le lipalangoang tsa lipeipi. e na le molemo o moholo ho lipalangoang tsa matla a hole.Ho ea ka datha, ka 2020, kakaretso ea liphaephe tsa oli le khase tse sa tsoa hahoa Chaena e ka ba lik'hilomithara tse 5081, ho kenyeletsoa lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 4984 tsa lipeipi tsa khase ea tlhaho tse sa tsoa hahoa, lik'hilomithara tse 97 tsa liphaephe tsa oli tse sa tsoa etsoa, 'me ha ho joalo. lipeipi tse ncha tsa oli ea sehlahisoa.Ntle le moo, kakaretso ea liphaephe tse kholo tsa oli le khase e tla tsoelapele kapa e qale ka 2020 mme e phetheloe ka 2021 mme hamorao e lebelletsoe ho ba lik'hilomithara tse 4278, ho kenyeletsoa lik'hilomithara tse 3050 tsa khase ea tlhaho, lik'hilomithara tse 501 tsa oli e tala le lik'hilomithara tse 727 tsa oli e hloekisitsoeng. liphaephe.Hoa bonahala hore lipalangoang tsa liphaephe tsa Chaena li na le bokhoni bo boholo ba tšebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa lipeipi tsa tšepe.
Nako ea poso: Feb-18-2023